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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - through

 
 

Связанные словари

Through

through
~1 prep 1 entering something such as a door, passage, tube, or hole at one end or side and leaving it at the other  (They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through the tunnel. | The ball went flying through the window. | As the water passes through the filter a lot of dirt is taken out.) 2 going into an area, group etc. and moving across it or within it  (He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her. | The new ring road stops all the traffic driving through the centre of town. | gliding noiselessly through the air) 3 if you see something through glass, a window etc, you are on one side of the glass etc and it is on the other  (I could see her through the window. | Through the mist she could just make out his silhouette.) 4 passing a place where you are supposed to stop  (The driver had gone straight through the traffic lights and hit an oncoming car. | Once through passport control your luggage will be searched.) 5 cutting, breaking or making a hole from one side of something to the other  (Not only did the drill pierce the wood but it went straight through the table underneath too! | The goat had eaten right through the rope.) 6 during and to the end of a period of time  (Sometimes I go to bed at 5 a.m. and sleep right through the day. | I wouldn't worry about Joe, he's just going through a difficult period.) 7 if you get through a difficult situation or experience you deal with it successfully  (I've no idea how I managed to get through my exams last year. | He has lots of friends which really helped him through the divorce.) 8 look through/search through/go through etc to do something from beginning to end and include all parts of it  (In the dress rehearsal he'll go through the play one final time. | I've searched through all my documents and I still can't find my passport.) 9 because of someone or something  (How many working days were lost through sickness last year? | Through your incompetence many of the hotel's regular guests have taken their business elsewhere.) 10 get through/go through to use a lot of something  (You wouldn't believe how many packets of cigarettes she gets through.) 11 using a particular person, organization etc to help you achieve something  (I got my first job through an employment agency.) 12 May through June/Wednesday through Friday etc AmE from May until June, from Wednesday until Friday etc  (The store is open Monday through Saturday.)  (- see inclusive) 13 if you go through a country, you travel across it  (It was while we were travelling through Africa that we decided to settle over there.) 14 if a law passes through a parliament, it is agreed and accepted as a law  (The bill's passage through Congress was not a smooth one.)  (- see also thru) ~2 adv 1 from one end or side of something to the other  (Let me through - I'm a doctor!) 2 read/think/talk etc sth through to read, think etc about something very carefully from beginning to end  (If you think it through - we have no choice but to agree to his demands.) 3 get through/come through/pull through etc to deal with a difficult situation or experience successfully  (I don't know why you worry about exams - you'll sail through as usual. | Doctors are unsure about whether she'll pull through.) 4 get through/make it through etc to reach a person, place etc after a difficult journey  (It's snowing too heavily, you'll never get through.)  (After days of effort, rescue teams have finally made it through to the survivors.) 5 wet through/cooked through etc informal very wet, cooked completely etc  (You're wet through. What on earth have you been doing?) 6 get through/be through BrE to be connected to someone by telephone  (I managed to get through to her after several attempts.) put sb through (=connect someone by telephone to someone else)  ("Can I speak to Mr Henry please?" "I'm putting you through sir.") 7 go through to London/Paris etc if something such as a train goes through to London it continues as far as London 8 through and through if someone is a particular type of person through and through, they are completely that type of person  (I'll say one thing for Sandra - she's a professional through and through.) ~3 adj 1 be through (with sb/sth) informal a) to have finished doing something, using something etc  (I'm not through just yet - I should be finished in an hour.) b) to no longer be having a relationship with someone  (That's it! Simon and I are through.) c) to have stopped doing something or using something that is bad or that you do not like  (He says he's through with drugs but it's just not that easy.) 2 through train/road a train or road by which you can reach a place, without having to use other trains or roads
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См. в других словарях

1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In addition to the uses shown below, 'through' is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘see through’, ‘think through’, and ‘win through’. 1. To move through something such as a hole, opening, or pipe means to move directly from one side or end of it to the other. The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse... Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign... Visitors enter through a side entrance... PREP • Through is also an adverb. He went straight through to the kitchen and took a can of beer from the fridge... She opened the door and stood back to allow the man to pass through. ADV: ADV after v 2. To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it. Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones... Rabbits still manage to find a way in. I am sure that some have even taken to gnawing through the metal. PREP • Through is also an adverb. Score lightly at first and then repeat, scoring deeper each time until the board is cut through. ADV: ADV after v 3. To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it. Go up to Ramsgate, cross into France, go through Andorra and into Spain. ...travelling through pathless woods... PREP • Through is also an adverb. Few know that the tribe was just passing through. ADV: ADV after v 4. If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you. We made our way through the crowd to the river... Sybil’s fingers ran through the water... PREP • Through is also an adverb. He pushed his way through to the edge of the crowd where he waited. ADV: ADV after v 5. To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other. Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs... He was one of the last of the...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. preposition  Etymology: Middle English thurh, thruh, ~, from Old English thurh; akin to Old High German durh ~, Latin trans across, beyond, Sanskrit tarati he crosses over  Date: before 12th century  1.  a.  (1) — used as a function word to indicate movement into at one side or point and out at another and especially the opposite side of drove a nail ~ the board  (2) by way of left ~ the door  (3) — used as a function word to indicate passage from one end or boundary to another a highway ~ the forest a road ~ the desert  (4) without stopping for ; past drove ~ a red light  b. — used as a function word to indicate passage into and out of a treatment, handling, or process the matter has already passed ~ her hands  2. — used as a function word to indicate means, agency, or intermediacy: as  a. by means of ; by the agency of  b. because of failed ~ ignorance  c. by common descent from or relationship with related ~ their grandfather  3.  a. over the whole surface or extent of ; ~out homes scattered ~ the valley  b. — used as a function word to indicate movement within a large expanse flew ~ the air  c. — used as a function word to indicate exposure to a specified set of conditions put him ~ hell  4. — used as a function word to indicate a period of time: as  a. during the entire period of all ~ her life  b. from the beginning to the end of the tower stood ~ the earthquake  c. to and including Monday ~ Friday  5.  a. — used as a function word to indicate completion or exhaustion got ~ the book went ~ the money in a year  b. — used as a function word to indicate acceptance or approval especially by an official body got the bill ~ the legislature  II. adverb  Date: before 12th century  1. from one end or side to the other  2.  a. from beginning to end  b. to completion, conclusion, or accomplishment see it ~  3. to the core ; completely soaked ~  4. into the open ; out break ~  III. adjective  Date: 15th century  1.  a. extending from one surface to another ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  prep., adv., & adj. (also thro', US thru) --prep. 1 a from end to end or from side to side of. b going in one side or end and out the other of. 2 between or among (swam through the waves). 3 from beginning to end (read through the letter; went through many difficulties). 4 because of; by the agency, means, or fault of (lost it through carelessness). 5 US up to and including (Monday through Friday). --adv. 1 through a thing; from side to side, end to end, or beginning to end (went through to the garden; would not let us through). 2 having completed (esp. successfully) (are through their exams). 3 so as to be connected by telephone (will put you through). --attrib.adj. 1 (of a journey, route, etc.) done without a change of line or vehicle etc. or with one ticket. 2 (of traffic) going through a place to its destination. Phrases and idioms be through colloq. 1 (often foll. by with) have finished. 2 (often foll. by with) cease to have dealings. 3 have no further prospects (is through as a politician). no through road = no thoroughfare. through and through 1 thoroughly, completely. 2 through again and again. Etymology: OE thurh f. WG ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) отверстие (грохота, сита) 2) мн. ч. подрешётный [подгрохотный, отгрохочённый, нижний] продукт; пищ. проход (сита) ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  1) беспрепятственный 2) вследствие 3) из-за 4) сквозное отверстие 5) сквозной 6) сквозь 7) совершенно 8) транзитный 9) трансмиссионный 10) через an opening cut through ice — геогр. майна blow through pipe-line — продувать трубопровод design walk through — контроль проекта структурный сквозной dialysis through a septum — мембранный диализ diffuse through septum — диффундировать через мембрану divide through by — делить почленно на drill through rock — бурить по породе go through the motions — пойти на галочки guide card through — направляющая для вставки плат integral taken through surface — интеграл по поверхности, поверхностный интеграл leakage through clearances — перетекание через зазоры pass through slit — проходить через щель put through a call — соединяться run board through planer — строгать доска slit let light through — щель пропускает свет through terminal graph — последовательный полюсный граф turn through angle — повернуть на угол x runs through values x — пробегает значения - drawing through - forcing through - pass through - passing through - pulling through - read through - rippling through - sorting through - switching through - through bolt - through bridge - through carriage - through characteristic - through characteristics - through circuit - through dialing - through heating - through hole - through jack - through path - through penetration - through route - through sequence - through shaft - through tenon - through traffic - through train - through truss ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  прил. 1) сквозной 2) прямой, прямого сообщения 3) транзитный 4) беспересадочный • - pass through - take through ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
  1. прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной; прямого сообщения through connections —- прямое сообщение through train —- прямой поезд through passenger —- транзитный пассажир through ticket —- билет на поезд прямого сообщения through traffic —- сквозное движение through highway —- шоссе без светофоров; дорога для скоростного движения 2. свободный, беспрепятственный through passage —- свободный проход 3. основательный, капитальный through repairs —- мор. капитальный ремонт 4. указывает на: 5. сквозное движение: насквозь to pierce smth. through —- проткнуть что-л. насквозь he struck his enemy with his spear right through —- он пронзил своего врага копьем soaked (wet) through —- промокший насквозь chilled through —- продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода 6. движение до конечного пункта (о поездах и т. п.): прямо, до места, до пункта назначения to buy through to one's farthest destination —- купить прямой билет до места назначения the next train goes (runs) through to B. —- следующий поезд идет прямо до В. the luggage was registered through —- багаж был отправлен до станции назначения 7. устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п. to let smb. through —- впустить кого-л. England are through to the semifinal —- Англия вышла в полуфинал 8. совершение действия в течение целого периода времени: весь,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. prep.  1) указывает на пространственные отношения через, сквозь, по; through the gate - через ворота; they marched through the town - они прошли по городу; through this country - по всей стране  2) указывает на временные отношения:  а) в течение, в продолжение; through the night - всю ночь; to wait through ten long years - прождать десять долгих лет;  б) amer. включительно; May 10 through June 15 - с 10 мая по 15 июня включительно  3) в сочетаниях, имеющих переносное значение в, через; to flash through the mind - промелькнуть в голове; to go through many trials - пройти через много испытаний  4) через (посредство), от; I heard of you through your sister - я слышал о вас от вашей сестры; he was examined through an interpreter - его допрашивали через переводчика  5) по причине, вследствие, из-за, благодаря; we lost ourselves through not knowing the way - мы заблудились из-за того, что не знали дороги  2. adv.  1) насквозь; совершенно; I am wet through - я насквозь промок  2) от начала до конца; в сочетании с глаголами передается приставками пере-, про-; he slept the whole night through - он проспал всю ночь; to carry through - довести до конца; I have read the book through - я прочел всю книгу; to get through - пройти; to look through - просмотреть to be through (with) -  а) закончить (что-л.);  б) покончить (с чем-л.);  в) coll. пресытиться (чем-л.); устать (от чего-л.) to put...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  - metathesis of O.E. юurh, from W.Gmc. *thurkh, from PIE base *tr-. Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Mod.Eng. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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